OK, is this an example of correlation or causation?
Okla. unemployment rate bucks national trend
Oklahoma's unemployment rate has bucked national trends and declined
over the last year, but economists say the positive jobs figures have
more to do with the booming energy industry than a new
anti-illegal-immigration law that has led some Hispanic workers to
leave the state.
Oklahoma's unemployment rate dropped more than 1 percent since March
2007, to 3.1 percent in March 2008, giving Oklahoma the fourth lowest
rate in the nation, according to the U.S. Department of Labor.
While some speculate the trend may be tied to a bill passed
last year targeting illegal immigrants, economists say it's more a
result of Oklahoma's bustling oil and gas industry, high commodity
prices and the state's insulation from the national housing crisis.
"Oklahoma is enjoying a fairly prosperous time given the state
of the national economy, with everything going on in the mortgage
market and sub-prime area," said Steven Agee, an economics professor at
Oklahoma City University. "We haven't experienced that big real estate
bubble like other states ... so our housing market has not suffered by
comparison."
Oklahoma's most robust job growth from March 2007 to March 2008
came in the sectors of educational and health services (6,800 jobs) and
natural resources and mining (5,700), according to statistics from the
Oklahoma Employment Security Commission.
Here is a different view:
Unemployment rates are rising across the United States, except
Oklahoma. That state is experiencing the most dramatic reduction in
unemployment since 2007, an improvement many in Oklahoma attribute to
the passage last year by the state legislature of a strong
employment-focused immigration reform law.
The U.S. Bureau of
Labor Statistics on Friday reported unemployment in Oklahoma had fallen
to 3.1 percent in March, down from 4 percent in March last year, while
unemployment nationwide was 5.1 percent, up from 4.4 percent in March
last year.
"Oklahoma is no longer 'OK' for illegal aliens,"
said State Rep. Randy Terrill, who sponsored House Bill 1804 which
passed by overwhelming majorities last year in both the House (84-14)
and Senate (41-6) of the Oklahoma Legislature.
"The bottom
line is illegal aliens will not come here if there are no jobs waiting
for them," Terrill said. "They will not stay here if there is no
government subsidy, and they certainly won't stay here if they know
that if they ever encounter our state and local law enforcement
officers, they will be physically detained until they are deported."
I don't know the answer, but I suspect causation. Remember what what happened after the ICE raids on the Swift meat processing plant. The company raised wages and put out employment ads. People lined up to put in an application to "do the work that Americans won't do."
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